Sedation

Sedation Dentistry

Sedation dentistry refers to the use of sedation during dental treatment. Sedation is most commonly used during extensive procedures, for patients with dental phobia or for patients who find it difficult to sit still. There are different types of sedation, including nitrous oxide (“laughing gas”), IV sedation, oral sedatives and general anesthetic.

We offer nitrous oxide and/or oral sedation. Sedation is most often used for patients with dental phobia, low pain tolerance, major dental treatment or strong gag reflexes.

Sedation is endorsed by the American Dental Association and is an effective way to make many patients comfortable during their dental visit. Before using a sedative or anesthetic, it is important to tell your dentist about any medications or medical treatments you are receiving. Before administering any sedative or anesthetic, your dentist will talk to you about the process of sedation and pre- and post-sedation instructions.

Nitrous oxide, more commonly known as laughing gas, is often used as a conscious sedative during a dental visit. The gas is administered with a mixture of oxygen and has a calming effect that helps phobic or anxious patients relax during their dental treatment. Because it is a mild sedative , patients are still conscious and can talk to their dentist during their visit. After treatment, the nitrous is turned off and oxygen is administered for five to 10 minutes to help flush any remaining gas. The effects wear off almost immediately. Nitrous oxide rarely has side effects, although some patients may experience minor nausea and constipation. Your doctor will provide you with pre- and post-sedation instructions.

Several medications can be used to produce a sedative effect and allow the patient to “sleep” through a procedure. The doctor will prescribe the medication or medications that are most appropriate for you based on a thorough review of your medical history. Usually you are taking the sedative approximately one hour before the procedure. Oral sedatives can be used in combination with nitrous oxide to enhance the sedative effect. With oral sedation, your vital signs will be monitored closely throughout the procedure. Patients electing oral sedation cannot drive for a minimum of 24 hours and will need an escort (ride) to and from their dental appointment.